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Biblioteca(s):  Embrapa Instrumentação; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste.
Data corrente:  22/06/2021
Data da última atualização:  01/02/2023
Tipo da produção científica:  Artigo em Periódico Indexado
Autoria:  MALHEIROS, J. M.; CORREIA, B. S. B.; CERIBELI, C.; CARDOSO, D. R.; COLNAGO, L. A.; BOGUSZ JUNIOR, S.; REECY, J. M.; MOURÃO, G. B.; COUTINHO, L. L.; PALHARES, J. C. P.; BERNDT, A.; REGITANO, L. C. de A.
Afiliação:  LUIZ ALBERTO COLNAGO, CNPDIA; JULIO CESAR PASCALE PALHARES, CPPSE; ALEXANDRE BERNDT, CPPSE; LUCIANA CORREIA DE ALMEIDA REGITANO, CPPSE.
Título:  Comparative untargeted metabolome analysis of ruminal fuid and feces of Nelore steers (Bos indicus).
Ano de publicação:  2021
Fonte/Imprenta:  Scientific Reports, v. 11, n. 1, e12752, 2021.
ISSN:  2045-2322
DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92179-y
Idioma:  Inglês
Conteúdo:  We conducted a study to identify the fecal metabolite profle and its proximity to the ruminal metabolism of Nelore steers based on an untargeted metabolomic approach. Twenty-six Nelore were feedlot with same diet during 105 d. Feces and rumen fuid were collected before and at slaughter, respectively. The metabolomics analysis indicated 49 common polar metabolites in the rumen and feces. Acetate, propionate, and butyrate were the most abundant polar metabolites in both bio-samples. The rumen presented signifcantly higher concentrations of the polar compounds when compared to feces (P< 0.05); even though, fecal metabolites presented an accentuated representability of the ruminal fuid metabolites. All fatty acids present in the ruminal fuid were also observed in the feces, except for C20:2n6 and C20:4n6. The identifed metabolites ofer information on the main metabolic pathways (higher impact factor and P< 0.05), as synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies; the alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolisms, the glycine, serine; and threonine metabolism and the pyruvate metabolism. The fndings reported herein on the close relationship between the ruminal fuid and feces metabolic profles may ofer new metabolic information, in addition to facilitating the sampling for metabolism investigation in animal production and health routines.
Palavras-Chave:  Acetate; Aspartate; Butyrate; Degradation of ketone bodies; Fecal metabolite profile; Fecal metabolites; Glutamate; Metabolomics analysis; Propionate; Rumen fluid; Ruminal metabolism of Nelore.
Thesaurus Nal:  Alanine; Animal production.
Categoria do assunto:  --
G Melhoramento Genético
URL:  https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/223980/1/P-Comparative-untargeted-metabolome-analysis-of-ruminal-....pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/229007/1/ComparativeUntargetedMetabolome.pdf
Marc:  Mostrar Marc Completo
Registro original:  Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA)
Biblioteca ID Origem Tipo/Formato Classificação Cutter Registro Volume Status URL
CNPDIA17798 - 1UPCAP - DDPROCI.21/542021/54
CPPSE25511 - 1UPCAP - DDPROCI-2021.00209MAL2021.00234
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Biblioteca(s):  Embrapa Milho e Sorgo.
Data corrente:  13/07/2022
Data da última atualização:  05/12/2022
Tipo da produção científica:  Artigo em Periódico Indexado
Circulação/Nível:  A - 2
Autoria:  SILVA, J. F. da; GONTIJO NETO, M. M.; SILVA, G. F. da; BORGHI, E.; CALONEGO, J. C.
Afiliação:  JUSLEI FIGUEIREDO DA SILVA, Universidade Estadual Paulista; MIGUEL MARQUES GONTIJO NETO, CNPMS; GUSTAVO FERREIRA DA SILVA, Universidade Estadual Paulista; EMERSON BORGHI, CNPMS; JULIANO CARLOS CALONEGO, Universidade Estadual Paulista.
Título:  Soil organic matter and aggregate stability in soybean, maize and Urochloa production systems in a very clayey soil of the Brazilian Savanna.
Ano de publicação:  2022
Fonte/Imprenta:  Agronomy, v. 12, 1652, 2022.
DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12071652
Idioma:  Inglês
Conteúdo:  Forage grasses cultivation in production system with soybean and maize is an alternative to improve tropical weathered soils quality in Brazil. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects in the production systems involving cultivation of Urochloa brizantha cv. Piatã, in monoculture or in succession with soybean and maize crops, on organic matter and structuring of soil in Brazilian savanna. The experiment was implemented in the 2010/2011 season. The treatments consisted of nine production systems and a native forest (savanna) as a reference area. In March 2017, soil sampling was carried out for C and N analysis, physical and chemical fractionation of SOM and aggregate stability. Production systems influenced total organic carbon (TOC) and aggregate stability, mainly in the surface layers, leading to changes in SOM quality. TOC was 31% lower in monoculture soybean production system, when compared to native savanna area, in the 0.00?0.20 m layer. The agricultural production systems influence organic matter quality and soil aggregates stability. For the Brazilian savanna conditions, grain cultivation systems under no-tillage that integrate Urochloa brizantha cv. Piatã contribute to the soil quality improvement. Soybean monoculture generally provides worse soil quality indices compared to other agricultural production systems.
Thesagro:  Capim Urochloa; Carbono; Gramínea Forrageira; Matéria Orgânica; Milho; Plantio Direto; Sistema de Produção; Soja; Solo Argiloso.
Categoria do assunto:  A Sistemas de Cultivo
URL:  https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1144676/1/Soil-organic-matter-and-aggregate-stability.pdf
Marc:  Mostrar Marc Completo
Registro original:  Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS)
Biblioteca ID Origem Tipo/Formato Classificação Cutter Registro Volume Status
CNPMS29853 - 1UPCAP - DD
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